This urgent study, a #1 bestseller in the Netherlands, provides a comprehensive explanation of the return of fascism in 21st-century Europe and outlines potential methods for stopping its spread. Written by Rosan Smits, this book is essential reading for those studying contemporary political history and educational resources on extremism.

The analysis details the mechanisms by which fascist movements mobilize citizens and normalize their presence in modern European politics, contrasting historical forms with contemporary manifestations like MAGA hats and right-wing extremist memes.

• Explains the return of fascism in 21st-century Europe.
• Analyzes how fascists mobilize citizens and normalize their ideology.
• Outlines potential strategies for countering fascist movements.
• Features endorsements from Alastair Campbell, Timothy Snyder, Jason Stanley, Paul Mason, and Rutger Bregman.
• Authored by Rosan Smits.

The publisher details the typical progression of a fascist movement:

1. The breeding ground is laid in society, often through crisis and discontent.
2. A party or movement forms around a leader.
3. The party gains access to political power through elections.
4. Political power grows into governmental power; the party attempts to eliminate the controlling powers and dismantle fundamental rights.
5. The regime becomes more radical or loses direction and crumbles.

• Author: Smits, Rosan
• Binding: Paperback
• Language: English
• Print Length: 192 pages
• Publication Date: June 11, 2026
• ISBN-10: 1805466569
• ISBN-13: 978-1805466567
• Dimensions: 126 x 16 x 196mm (Approx. 4.96 x 0.63 x 7.72 inches)
• Weight: 176g
• Edition: Main

This essential study is highly ranked in its category, securing the #3 spot in Historical Study & Teaching, making it a crucial resource for academic and political study.